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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 147202 (2009) [4 pages]

Current-Induced Control of Spin-Wave Attenuation

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Soo-Man Seo1, Kyung-Jin Lee1,*, Hyunsoo Yang2, and Teruo Ono3
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore
3Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan

Received 3 December 2008; published 8 April 2009

The current-induced modification of the attenuation of a propagating spin wave in a magnetic nanowire is studied theoretically and numerically. The attenuation length of spin wave can increase when the spin waves and electrons move in the same direction. It is directly affected by the nonadiabaticity of the spin-transfer torque and thus can be used to estimate the nonadiabaticity. When the nonadiabatic spin torque is sufficiently large, the attenuation length becomes negative, resulting in the amplification of spin waves.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.147202
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.147202
PACS:
75.30.Ds, 85.70.−w, 85.75.−d

*Corresponding author: kj_lee@korea.ac.kr