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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 147401 (2009) [4 pages]

Continuous Voltage Tunability of Intersubband Relaxation Times in Coupled SiGe Quantum Well Structures Using Ultrafast Spectroscopy

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P. Rauter1, T. Fromherz1, N. Q. Vinh2, B. N. Murdin3, G. Mussler4, D. Grützmacher4, and G. Bauer1
1Institute of Semiconductor and Solid State Physics, University of Linz, Linz, Austria
2FOM Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
3Advanced Technology Institute, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
4Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany

Received 25 September 2008; published 6 April 2009

We demonstrate continuous voltage control of the nonradiative transition lifetime in semiconductor heterostructures. The results were obtained by picosecond time-resolved experiments on biased SiGe valence band quantum well structures using a free electron laser. By varying the applied voltage, the intersubband hole relaxation times for quantum well structures were varied by a factor of 2 as the wave functions and their overlaps were tuned. The range of magnitudes for the lifetime indicates a possible route to silicon-based quantum cascade lasers.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.147401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.147401
PACS:
78.67.De, 73.21.−b, 73.50.Pz, 78.47.−p