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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 151101 (2009) [4 pages]

Measurement of the 60Fe(n,γ)61Fe Cross Section at Stellar Temperatures

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E. Uberseder1, R. Reifarth2, D. Schumann3, I. Dillmann4,*, C. Domingo Pardo4,†, J. Görres1, M. Heil2, F. Käppeler4, J. Marganiec4,5,†, J. Neuhausen3, M. Pignatari6,1, F. Voss4, S. Walter4, and M. Wiescher1
1University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
2GSI Darmstadt, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
3Laboratory for Environmental and Radiochemistry, PSI, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
4Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Kernphysik, Postfach 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
5University of Lodz, Poland
6Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, United Kingdom

Received 20 August 2008; published 17 April 2009

Observations of galactic γ-ray activity have challenged the current understanding of nucleosynthesis in massive stars. Recent measurements of 60Fe abundances relative to 26Alg have underscored the need for accurate nuclear information concerning the stellar production of 60Fe. In light of this motivation, a first measurement of the stellar 60Fe(n,γ)61Fe cross section, the predominant destruction mechanism of 60Fe, has been performed by activation at the Karlsruhe Van de Graaff accelerator. Results show a Maxwellian averaged cross section at kT=25  keV of 9.9±1.4(stat)2.8(syst)mbarn, a significant reduction in uncertainty with respect to existing theoretical discrepancies. This result will serve to significantly constrain models of 60Fe nucleosynthesis in massive stars.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.151101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.151101
PACS:
26.20.Np, 25.40.Lw, 27.50.+e, 97.10.Cv

*Present address: Physik-Department E12, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany.

Present address: GSI Darmstadt, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.