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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 160502 (2009) [4 pages]

Experimental Quantum Process Discrimination

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Anthony Laing1, Terry Rudolph2, and Jeremy L. O’Brien1,*
1Centre for Quantum Photonics, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory and Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers Building, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UB, United Kingdom
2QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom and Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Imperial College London, 53 Exhibition Road, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom

See Also: Publisher's Note

Received 10 September 2008; published 24 April 2009; corrected 28 April 2009

Discrimination between unknown processes chosen from a finite set is experimentally shown to be possible even in the case of nonorthogonal processes. We demonstrate unambiguous deterministic quantum process discrimination of nonorthogonal processes using properties of entanglement, additional known unitaries, or classical communication. Single qubit measurement and unitary processes and multipartite unitaries (where the unitary acts nonseparably across two distant locations) acting on photons are discriminated with a confidence of ≥97% in all cases.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.160502
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.160502
PACS:
03.67.−a, 03.65.Ta, 03.65.Ud, 03.65.Wj

*Jeremy.OBrien@bristol.ac.uk

See Also

Publisher's Note: Anthony Laing, Terry Rudolph, and Jeremy L. O’Brien, Publisher’s Note: Experimental Quantum Process Discrimination [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 160502 (2009)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 189902 (2009).