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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 186402 (2009) [4 pages]

Strong Light-Matter Coupling in Subwavelength Metal-Dielectric Microcavities at Terahertz Frequencies

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Y. Todorov1,2, A. M. Andrews3, I. Sagnes2, R. Colombelli4, P. Klang3, G. Strasser3, and C. Sirtori1
1Laboratoire “Matériaux et Phénomenes Quantiques,” Unversité Paris Diderot-Paris 7, CNRS-UMR 7162, 75013 Paris, France
2CNRS/LPN, Laboratoire de Photonique et de Nanostructures, Route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France
3Solid State Electronics Institute TU Wien, Floragasse 7, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
4Institut d’Electronique Fondamentale, Université Paris Sud and CNRS-UMR 8622, F-91405 Orsay, France

Received 20 February 2009; published 8 May 2009

We have demonstrated that a metal-dielectric-metal microcavity combined with quantum well intersubband transitions is an ideal system for the generation of cavity polariton states in the terahertz region. The metallic cavity has highly confined radiation modes that can be tuned in resonance with the intersubband transition. In this system we were able to measure a very strong light-matter splitting (the Rabi splitting 2ΩR), corresponding to 22% of the transition energy. We believe this result to be the first demonstration of intersubband polaritons in the terahertz frequency range.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.186402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.186402
PACS:
71.36.+c, 42.50.Pq, 42.79.Gn, 73.20.−r