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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 020403 (2009) [4 pages]

Quantum Nondemolition Measurements and State Preparation in Quantum Gases by Light Detection

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Igor B. Mekhov1,2,* and Helmut Ritsch1
1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
2St. Petersburg State University, Faculty of Physics, St. Petersburg, Russia

Received 9 May 2008; published 14 January 2009

We consider light scattering from ultracold quantum gas in optical lattices into a cavity. The measurement of photons leaking out of the cavity enables a quantum nondemolition access to various atomic variables. The time resolved light detection projects the motional state to various atom-number squeezed and macroscopic superposition states that strongly depend on the geometry. Modifications of the atomic and light properties at a single quantum trajectory are demonstrated. The quantum structure of final states can be revealed by further observations of the same sample.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.020403
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.020403
PACS:
03.75.Lm, 05.30.Jp, 42.50.−p

*Igor.Mekhov@uibk.ac.at