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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 027601 (2009) [4 pages]

Fast Nuclear Spin Hyperpolarization of Phosphorus in Silicon

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D. R. McCamey1,*, J. van Tol2, G. W. Morley3, and C. Boehme1,†
1Department of Physics, University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East Rm 201, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
2Center for Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory at Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, USA
3London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1H 0AH, United Kingdom

Received 20 June 2008; revised 24 October 2008; published 13 January 2009

We experimentally demonstrate a method for obtaining nuclear spin hyperpolarization, that is, polarization significantly in excess of that expected at thermal equilibrium. By exploiting a nonequilibrium Overhauser process, driven by white light irradiation, we obtain more than 68% negative nuclear polarization of phosphorus donors in silicon. This polarization is reached with a time constant of ∼150  sec, at a temperature of 1.37 K and a magnetic field of 8.5 T. The ability to obtain such large polarizations is discussed with regards to its significance for quantum information processing and magnetic resonance imaging.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.027601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.027601
PACS:
76.90.+d, 61.72.uf, 76.30.−v

*dane.mccamey@physics.utah.edu

boehme@physics.utah.edu