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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 203903 (2009) [4 pages]

Accessible Light Bullets via Synergetic Nonlinearities

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Ian B. Burgess1,2, Marco Peccianti1,3,*, Gaetano Assanto4, and Roberto Morandotti1
1INRS-EMT, Université du Québec, 1650 Boulevard L. Boulet, Varennes, Québec J3X 1S2 Canada
2School of Engineering Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Pierce Hall, 29 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
3Research Center SOFT INFM-CNR, ”Sapienza” University, P. A. Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
4Nonlinear Optics & OptoElectronics Lab, Università “Roma Tre”, Via Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Rome, Italy

Received 5 February 2009; published 19 May 2009

We introduce a new form of stable spatiotemporal self-trapped optical packets stemming from the interplay of local and nonlocal nonlinearities. Pulsed self-trapped light beams in media with both electronic and molecular nonlinear responses are addressed to prove that spatial and temporal effects can be decoupled, allowing for independent tuning. We numerically demonstrate that (3+1)D light bullets and antibullets, i.e., bright and dark temporal solitons embedded in stable (2+1)D nonlocal spatial solitons, can be generated in reorientational media under experimentally feasible conditions.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.203903
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.203903
PACS:
42.65.Sf, 42.65.Tg

*Corresponding author.

peccianti@emt.inrs.ca