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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 225005 (2009) [4 pages]

Observations of Reduced Electron Gyroscale Fluctuations in National Spherical Torus Experiment H-Mode Plasmas with Large E×B Flow Shear

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D. R. Smith1,*, S. M. Kaye1, W. Lee2, E. Mazzucato1, H. K. Park2, R. E. Bell1, C. W. Domier3, B. P. LeBlanc1, F. M. Levinton4, N. C. Luhmann, Jr.3, J. E. Menard1, and H. Yuh4
1Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
2Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea
3Department of Applied Science, University of California at Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
4Nova Photonics, Inc., Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA

Received 27 January 2009; published 5 June 2009

Electron gyroscale fluctuation measurements in National Spherical Torus Experiment H-mode plasmas with large toroidal rotation reveal fluctuations consistent with electron temperature gradient (ETG) turbulence. Large toroidal rotation in National Spherical Torus Experiment plasmas with neutral beam injection generates E×B flow shear rates comparable to ETG linear growth rates. Enhanced fluctuations occur when the electron temperature gradient is marginally stable with respect to the ETG linear critical gradient. Fluctuation amplitudes decrease when the E×B flow shear rate exceeds ETG linear growth rates. The observations indicate that E×B flow shear can be an effective suppression mechanism for ETG turbulence.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.225005
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.225005
PACS:
52.55.Fa, 52.35.Ra, 52.65.Tt, 52.70.Gw

*Present address: Department of Engineering Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.

drsmith@pppl.gov