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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 247201 (2009) [4 pages]

Magnetic Proximity Effect Features in Antiferromagnetic/Ferrimagnetic Core-Shell Nanoparticles

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I. V. Golosovsky1, G. Salazar-Alvarez2,3, A. López-Ortega2,4, M. A. González5, J. Sort6, M. Estrader2, S. Suriñach4, M. D. Baró4, and J. Nogués7
1St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188300, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
2Centre d’Investigació en Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN-CSIC), Campus Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
3Materials Chemistry Group, Department of Physical, Inorganic, and Structural Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
4Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
5Institut Laue Langevin, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, BP 156, F-38042 Grenoble, France
6Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
7Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Centre d’Investigació en Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN-CSIC), Campus Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain

Received 8 December 2008; published 16 June 2009

A study of “inverted” core-shell, MnO/γ-Mn2O3, nanoparticles is presented. Crystal and magnetic structures and characteristic sizes have been determined by neutron diffraction for the antiferromagnetic core (MnO) and the ferrimagnetic shell (γ-Mn2O3). Remarkably, while the MnO core is found to have a TN not far from its bulk value, the magnetic order of the γ-Mn2O3 shell is stable far above TC, exhibiting two characteristic temperatures, at T∼40  K [TC(γ-Mn2O3)] and at T∼120  K [∼TN(MnO)]. Magnetization measurements are consistent with these results. The stabilization of the shell moment up to TN of the core can be tentatively attributed to core-shell exchange interactions, hinting at a possible magnetic proximity effect.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.247201
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.247201
PACS:
75.50.Tt, 61.05.F−, 75.30.Kz, 75.75.+a