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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 248303 (2009) [4 pages]

Nonequilibrium Polymer Rheology in Spin-Cast Films

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David R. Barbero and Ullrich Steiner*
Department of Physics, Nanoscience Centre, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom

Received 18 December 2008; published 18 June 2009

See accompanying Physics Synopsis

A new experimental approach is introduced to probe the rheology of ≳100  nm-thick liquid polymer films. As-cast films were found to have a substantially reduced effective viscosity compared to annealed films. The reduced viscosity is explained in terms of nonequilibrium chain conformations giving rise to a reduced entanglement density caused by the rapid quenching of the film during spin coating. Unexpectedly long annealing times at high temperatures are required for the films to recover their bulk rheology.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.248303
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.248303
PACS:
83.80.Rs, 68.15.+e, 68.60.−p, 83.50.−v

*Also at Freiburg Intitute for Advanced Studies, University of Freiburg, Germany.

u.steiner@phy.cam.ac.uk