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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 036804 (2009) [4 pages]

Nonequilibrium Tunneling Spectroscopy in Carbon Nanotubes

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Yung-Fu Chen1, Travis Dirks1, Gassem Al-Zoubi2, Norman O. Birge2, and Nadya Mason1
1Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801-2902, USA
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-2320, USA

Received 30 September 2008; published 23 January 2009

See accompanying Physics Synopsis

We report measurements of the nonequilibrium electron energy distribution in carbon nanotubes. Using tunneling spectroscopy via a superconducting probe, we study the shape of the local electron distribution functions, and hence energy relaxation rates, in nanotubes that have bias voltages applied between their ends. At low temperatures, electrons interact weakly in nanotubes of a few microns channel length, independent of end-to-end-conductance values. Surprisingly, the energy relaxation rate can increase substantially when the temperature is raised to only 1.5 K.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.036804
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.036804
PACS:
73.63.Fg, 71.10.−w, 73.40.Gk