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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 040402 (2009) [4 pages]

Atomic Three-Body Loss as a Dynamical Three-Body Interaction

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A. J. Daley1, J. M. Taylor2, S. Diehl1, M. Baranov1, and P. Zoller1
1Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria and Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
2Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Building 6C-411, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

See Also: Erratum

Received 28 October 2008; published 30 January 2009

We discuss how large three-body loss of atoms in an optical lattice can give rise to effective hard-core three-body interactions. For bosons, in addition to the usual atomic superfluid, a dimer superfluid can then be observed for attractive two-body interactions. The nonequilibrium dynamics of preparation and stability of these phases are studied in 1D by combining time-dependent density matrix renormalization group techniques with a quantum trajectories method.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.040402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.040402
PACS:
03.75.Lm, 42.50.−p

See Also

Erratum: A. J. Daley, J. M. Taylor, S. Diehl, M. Baranov, and P. Zoller, Erratum: Atomic Three-Body Loss as a Dynamical Three-Body Interaction [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 040402 (2009)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 179902 (2009).