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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 047205 (2009) [4 pages]

Spontaneous Spin Ordering of a Dirac Spin Liquid in a Magnetic Field

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Ying Ran1, Wing-Ho Ko2, Patrick A. Lee2, and Xiao-Gang Wen2
1Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
2Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Received 27 October 2007; revised 3 December 2008; published 30 January 2009

The Dirac spin liquid was proposed to be the ground state of the spin-1/2 kagomé antiferromagnets. In a magnetic field B, we show that the state with Fermi pocket is unstable to the Landau level (LL) state. The LL state breaks the spin rotation around the axis of the magnetic field. We find that the LL state has an in-plane 120° q=0 magnetization M which scales with the external field MBα, where α is a universal number of the Dirac spin liquid. We discuss the related experimental implications which can be used to detect the possible Dirac spin liquid phase in herbertsmithite ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.047205
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.047205
PACS:
75.10.Jm, 75.50.Ee