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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 051602 (2009) [4 pages]

Holographic Quantum Liquid

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A. Karch1, D. T. Son2, and A. O. Starinets3,4
1Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560, USA
2Institute for Nuclear Theory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1550, USA
3School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA
4School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom

Received 13 October 2008; published 6 February 2009

Quantum liquids are characterized by the distinctive properties such as the low-temperature behavior of heat capacity and the spectrum of low-energy quasiparticle excitations. In particular, at low temperature, Fermi liquids exhibit the zero sound, predicted by Landau in 1957 and subsequently observed in liquid He-3. In this Letter, we ask whether such characteristic behavior is present in theories with a holographically dual description. We consider a class of gauge theories with fundamental matter fields whose holographic dual in the appropriate limit is given in terms of the Dirac-Born-Infeld action in anti–de Sitter space. We find that these systems also exhibit a sound mode at zero temperature despite having a non-Fermi-liquid behavior of the specific heat. These properties suggest that holography identifies a new type of quantum liquid which potentially could be experimentally realized in strongly correlated systems.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.051602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.051602
PACS:
11.25.Tq, 11.10.Wx, 67.10.−j