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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 077401 (2009) [4 pages]

Cooperative emission of light by an ensemble of dipoles near a metal nanoparticle: The plasmonic Dicke effect

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Vitaliy N. Pustovit1,2 and Tigran V. Shahbazyan1
1Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, USA
2Laboratory of Surface Physics, Institute of Surface Chemistry, Kyiv 03164, Ukraine

Received 7 May 2008; published 17 February 2009

We identify a new mechanism for cooperative emission of light by an ensemble of N dipoles near a metal nanostructure supporting a surface plasmon. The cross talk between emitters due to the virtual plasmon exchange leads to the formation of three plasmonic superradiant modes whose radiative decay rates scale with N, while the total radiated energy is thrice that of a single emitter. Our numerical simulations indicate that the plasmonic Dicke effect survives nonradiative losses in the metal.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.077401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.077401
PACS:
78.67.Bf, 32.50.+d, 73.20.Mf, 78.45.+h