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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 105304 (2009) [4 pages]

Stability and Pairing in Quasi-One-Dimensional Bose-Fermi Mixtures

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Francesca M. Marchetti1,*, Th. Jolicoeur2, and Meera M. Parish3
1Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
2Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles statistiques, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
3Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA

Received 29 January 2009; revised 28 April 2009; published 4 September 2009

We consider a mixture of single-component bosonic and fermionic atoms in an array of coupled one-dimensional “tubes.” For an attractive Bose-Fermi interaction, we show that the system exhibits phase separation instead of the usual collapse. Moreover, above a critical intertube hopping, all first-order instabilities disappear in both attractive and repulsive mixtures. The possibility of suppressing instabilities in this system suggests a route towards the realization of paired phases, including a superfluid of p-wave pairs unique to the coupled-tube system, and quantum critical phenomena.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.105304
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.105304
PACS:
67.85.Pq, 03.75.Hh, 64.70.Tg

*francesca.marchetti@uam.es