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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 106601 (2009) [4 pages]

Relaxation of Hole Spins in Quantum Dots via Two-Phonon Processes

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Mircea Trif1, Pascal Simon1,2, and Daniel Loss1
1Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
2Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, CNRS UMR-8502 University Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France

Received 23 February 2009; published 1 September 2009

We investigate theoretically spin relaxation in heavy-hole quantum dots in low external magnetic fields. We demonstrate that two-phonon processes and spin-orbit interaction are experimentally relevant and provide an explanation for the recently observed saturation of the spin-relaxation rate in heavy-hole quantum dots with vanishing magnetic fields. We propose further experiments to identify the relevant spin-relaxation mechanisms in low magnetic fields.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.106601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.106601
PACS:
72.25.Rb, 03.65.Yz, 71.70.Ej, 73.21.La