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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 140405 (2009) [4 pages]

Atomtronic Circuits of Diodes and Transistors

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R. A. Pepino, J. Cooper, D. Z. Anderson, and M. J. Holland
JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA

Received 22 May 2007; revised 3 September 2009; published 28 September 2009

See accompanying Physics Synopsis

We illustrate that open quantum systems composed of neutral, ultracold atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices can exhibit behavior analogous to semiconductor electronic circuits. A correspondence is demonstrated for bosonic atoms, and the experimental requirements to realize these devices are established. The analysis follows from a derivation of a quantum master equation for this general class of open quantum systems.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.140405
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.140405
PACS:
05.30.Jp, 03.75.Kk