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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 154103 (2009) [4 pages]

Lyapunov Analysis Captures the Collective Dynamics of Large Chaotic Systems

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Kazumasa A. Takeuchi1,2, Francesco Ginelli3,1, and Hugues Chaté1
1Service de Physique de l’État Condensé, CEA–Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
2Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
3Institut des Systèmes Complexes de Paris Ile-de-France, 57-59 Rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France

Received 24 July 2009; published 9 October 2009

We show, using generic globally coupled systems, that the collective dynamics of large chaotic systems is encoded in their Lyapunov spectra: most modes are typically localized on a few degrees of freedom, but some are delocalized, acting collectively on the trajectory. For globally coupled maps, we show, moreover, a quantitative correspondence between the collective modes and some of the so-called Perron-Frobenius dynamics. Our results imply that the conventional definition of extensivity must be changed as soon as collective dynamics sets in.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.154103
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.154103
PACS:
05.45.−a, 05.70.Ln, 05.90.+m