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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 155301 (2009) [4 pages]

New Anomaly in the Transverse Acoustic Impedance of Superfluid 3He-B with a Wall Coated by Several Layers of 4He

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S. Murakawa1, Y. Tamura1, Y. Wada1, M. Wasai1, M. Saitoh1, Y. Aoki1, R. Nomura1, Y. Okuda1, Y. Nagato2, M. Yamamoto2, S. Higashitani2, and K. Nagai2
1Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
2Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8521, Japan

Received 5 March 2009; revised 18 September 2009; published 5 October 2009

We measured the transverse acoustic impedance of superfluid 3He-B with a wall coated by several layers of 4He. The coating is known to enhance the specularity in quasiparticle scattering by the wall. We found a new anomaly, a bump and a peak, in the temperature dependence of the transverse acoustic impedance. This agrees with a theoretical calculation using a partially specular wall boundary condition. The new anomaly is shown to arise from a change in the surface density of states by coating and the scattering of thermally occupied surface bound states to other states. The change is towards the density of states of Majorana cone in the specular limit.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.155301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.155301
PACS:
67.30.hp, 43.58.+z, 67.90.+z, 74.45.+c