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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 163602 (2009) [4 pages]

Efficient Optical Quantum State Engineering

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Kevin T. McCusker* and Paul G. Kwiat
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

Received 29 June 2009; published 14 October 2009

We discuss a novel method of efficiently producing multiphoton states using repeated spontaneous parametric down-conversion. Specifically, by attempting down-conversion several times, we can pseudodeterministically add photons to a mode, producing various several-photon states, e.g., Fock states and N00N states (number-path entangled states of the form |NA,0B⟩+|0A,NB). This scheme is exponentially more efficient than previous proposals; we discuss expected performance and experimental limitations.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.163602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.163602
PACS:
42.50.Dv, 03.67.Bg, 42.65.Lm

*kmccusk3@illinois.edu