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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 186101 (2009) [4 pages]

Mechanism of Near-Field Raman Enhancement in One-Dimensional Systems

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L. G. Cançado1, A. Jorio2, A. Ismach3, E. Joselevich3, A. Hartschuh4, and L. Novotny1,*
1The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
2Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30123-970, Brazil
3Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
4Department Chemie und Biochemie and CeNS, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 München, Germany

Received 24 June 2009; revised 7 October 2009; published 26 October 2009

We develop a theory of near-field Raman enhancement in one-dimensional systems, and report supporting experimental results for carbon nanotubes. The enhancement is established by a laser-irradiated nanoplasmonic structure acting as an optical antenna. The near-field Raman intensity is inversely proportional to the 10th power of the separation between the enhancing structure and the one-dimensional system. Experimental data obtained from single-wall carbon nanotubes indicate that the Raman enhancement process is not significantly influenced by the specific phonon eigenvector, and is mainly defined by the properties of the nanoplasmonic structure.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.186101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.186101
PACS:
68.37.Uv, 78.30.Na

*http://www.nano-optics.org