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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 197204 (2009) [4 pages]

Dependence of Magnetic Domain-Wall Motion on a Fast Changing Current

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Lars Bocklage1,*, Benjamin Krüger2,†, Toru Matsuyama1, Markus Bolte1, Ulrich Merkt1, Daniela Pfannkuche2, and Guido Meier1
1Institut für Angewandte Physik und Zentrum für Mikrostrukturforschung, Universität Hamburg, Jungiusstrasse 11, 20355 Hamburg, Germany
2I. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Jungiusstrasse 9, 20355 Hamburg, Germany

Received 26 June 2009; published 6 November 2009

A dependence of current-induced domain-wall motion in nanowires on the temporal shape of current pulses is observed. The results show that the motion of the wall is amplified for alterations of the current on a time scale smaller than the intrinsic time scale of the domain wall which is a few nanoseconds in permalloy. This effect arises from an additional force on the wall by the spin-transfer torque due to a fast changing current and improves the efficiency of domain-wall motion. The observations provide an understanding for the efficient domain-wall motion with nanosecond current pulses.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.197204
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.197204
PACS:
75.60.Ch, 72.25.Ba, 75.75.+a, 85.75.−d

*lbocklag@physnet.uni-hamburg.de

bkrueger@physnet.uni-hamburg.de