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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 205501 (2009) [4 pages]

Full Reconstruction of a Crystal Unit Cell Structure during Coherent Femtosecond Motion

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S. L. Johnson1,*, E. Vorobeva1, P. Beaud1, C. J. Milne2, and G. Ingold1
1Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
2Laboratoire de Spectroscopie Ultrarapide, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

Received 10 July 2009; published 10 November 2009

We present a complete characterization of the unit cell dynamics of a laser-excited tellurium crystal using femtosecond x-ray diffraction. The analysis offers a quantitative measure of the unit cell dynamics without making any assumptions on the symmetry of the excited-state motion. The results show a large-amplitude coherently excited A1 mode quantitatively consistent with the predictions of a density functional theory model.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.205501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.205501
PACS:
63.20.K−, 61.80.Ba, 78.47.J−

*steve.johnson@psi.ch