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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 213003 (2009) [4 pages]

Electron Localization in Molecular Fragmentation of H2 by Carrier-Envelope Phase Stabilized Laser Pulses

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Manuel Kremer1, Bettina Fischer1, Bernold Feuerstein1, Vitor L. B. de Jesus2, Vandana Sharma1, Christian Hofrichter1, Artem Rudenko3, Uwe Thumm4, Claus Dieter Schröter1, Robert Moshammer1, and Joachim Ullrich1
1Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
2Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Nilópolis, RJ, Brazil
3Max-Planck Advanced Study Group at CFEL, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany
4James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2606, USA

Received 29 April 2009; published 20 November 2009

Fully differential data for H2 dissociation in ultrashort (6 fs, 760 nm), linearly polarized, intense (0.44  PW/cm2) laser pulses with a stabilized carrier-envelope phase (CEP) were recorded with a reaction microscope. Depending on the CEP, the molecular orientation, and the kinetic energy release (KER), we find asymmetric proton emission at low KERs (0–3 eV), basically predicted by Roudnev and Esry, and much stronger than reported by Kling et al. Wave packet propagation calculations reproduce the salient features and discard, together with the observed KER-independent electron asymmetry, the first ionization step to be the reason for the asymmetric proton emission.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.213003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.213003
PACS:
33.80.Rv, 32.80.Rm, 42.50.Hz