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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 240401 (2009) [4 pages]

Atomic Color Superfluid via Three-Body Loss

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A. Kantian1, M. Dalmonte1,2, S. Diehl1, W. Hofstetter3, P. Zoller1, and A. J. Daley1
1Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria, and Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
2Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Bologna and INFN, via Irnerio 46, 40127 Bologna, Italy
3Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt, Germany

Received 18 August 2009; revised 13 November 2009; published 9 December 2009

Large three-body loss rates in a three-component Fermi gas confined in an optical lattice can dynamically prevent atoms from tunneling so as to occupy a lattice site with three atoms. This effective constraint not only suppresses the occurrence of actual loss events, but stabilizes BCS-pairing phases by suppressing the formation of trions. We study the effect of the constraint on the many-body physics using bosonization and density matrix renormalization group techniques, and also investigate the full dissipative dynamics including loss for the example of 6Li.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.240401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.240401
PACS:
03.75.Lm, 05.30.Jp, 42.50.-p, 67.85.Lm