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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 246102 (2009) [4 pages]

Hydrogen Dissociation and Spillover on Individual Isolated Palladium Atoms

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Heather L. Tierney1, Ashleigh E. Baber1, John R. Kitchin2, and E. Charles H. Sykes1,*
1Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155-5813, USA
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA

Received 24 November 2008; revised 2 October 2009; published 10 December 2009

Using a combination of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory it is demonstrated how the nature of an inert host metal of an alloy can affect the thermodynamics and kinetics of a reaction pathway in a much more profound way than simply a dilution, electronic, or geometric effect. This study reveals that individual, isolated Pd atoms can promote H2 dissociation and spillover onto a Cu(111) surface, but that the same mechanism is not observed for an identical array of Pd atoms in Au(111).

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.246102
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.246102
PACS:
68.37.Ef, 68.35.bd, 68.43.-h, 81.05.Bx

*charles.sykes@tufts.edu