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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 256801 (2009) [4 pages]

Propagative Landau States and Fermi Level Pinning in Carbon Nanotubes

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Sébastien Nanot1, Rémi Avriller2, Walter Escoffier1, Jean-Marc Broto1, Stephan Roche3,4, and Bertrand Raquet1
1Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, INSA UPS CNRS, UPR 3228, Université de Toulouse, 143 avenue de rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
2Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada C-V, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
3CIN2(CSIC-ICN), Campus UAB, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
4Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, INAC, SP2M, Lsim, 17 avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, France

Received 8 July 2009; published 15 December 2009

We present strong evidence of Landau states formation in multiwalled carbon nanotubes with metallic or semiconducting outer shells, under magnetic fields as high as 60 T. Magnetoconductance data are found to converge to a gate-independent value for semiconducting shells, whereas for metallic shells, the Landau states introduce a strong reintroduction of backscattering and Fermi level pinning close to the charge neutrality point. Electronic band structure and transport calculations provide a consistent interpretation of the experimental data.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.256801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.256801
PACS:
73.63.Fg, 71.70.Di