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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 260403 (2009) [4 pages]

Induced Interactions and the Superfluid Transition Temperature in a Three-Component Fermi Gas

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J.-P. Martikainen1, J. J. Kinnunen2, P. Törmä2, and C. J. Pethick1,3
1NORDITA, Roslagstullsbacken 21, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
2Department of Applied Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5100, 02015 HUT, Finland
3The Niels Bohr International Academy, The Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark

Received 26 August 2009; revised 4 December 2009; published 28 December 2009

We study many-body contributions to the effective interaction between fermions in a three-component Fermi mixture. We find that effective interactions induced by the third component can lead to a phase diagram different from that predicted if interactions with the third component are neglected. As a result, in a confining potential a superfluid shell structure can arise even for equal populations of the components. We also find a critical temperature for the BCS transition in a 6Li mixture which can deviate strongly from the one in a weakly interacting two-component system.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.260403
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.260403
PACS:
05.30.Fk, 03.65.-w, 03.75.Ss, 67.85.-d