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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 033003 (2009) [4 pages]

Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Light Storage in an Atomic Mott Insulator

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U. Schnorrberger1, J. D. Thompson1,2, S. Trotzky1, R. Pugatch3, N. Davidson3, S. Kuhr1, and I. Bloch1,4
1Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Institut für Physik, Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
2Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
3Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
4Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

Received 1 March 2009; published 17 July 2009

We experimentally demonstrate electromagnetically induced transparency and light storage with ultracold 87Rb atoms in a Mott insulating state in a three-dimensional optical lattice. We have observed light storage times of ≃240  ms, to our knowledge the longest ever achieved in ultracold atomic samples. Using the differential light shift caused by a spatially inhomogeneous far detuned light field we imprint a “phase gradient” across the atomic sample, resulting in controlled angular redirection of the retrieved light pulse.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.033003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.033003
PACS:
37.10.Jk, 42.50.Gy