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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 034301 (2009) [4 pages]

Experimental Demonstration of Classical Hamiltonian Monodromy in the 1∶1∶2 Resonant Elastic Pendulum

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N. J. Fitch1, C. A. Weidner1, L. P. Parazzoli1, H. R. Dullin2, and H. J. Lewandowski1
1JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440
2School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

Received 7 April 2009; published 15 July 2009

See accompanying Physics Synopsis

The 1∶1∶2 resonant elastic pendulum is a simple classical system that displays the phenomenon known as Hamiltonian monodromy. With suitable initial conditions, the system oscillates between nearly pure springing and nearly pure elliptical-swinging motions, with sequential major axes displaying a stepwise precession. The physical consequence of monodromy is that this stepwise precession is given by a smooth but multivalued function of the constants of motion. We experimentally explore this multivalued behavior. To our knowledge, this is the first experimental demonstration of classical monodromy.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.034301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.034301
PACS:
45.05.+x, 02.30.Ik, 45.50.−j