corner
corner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 043902 (2009) [4 pages]

Boosting Molecular Fluorescence with a Plasmonic Nanolauncher

Download: PDF (770 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

Andrea Alù1,2 and Nader Engheta1,*
1University of Pennsylvania, Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, 200 South 33rd Street—ESE 203 Moore, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C0803, Austin, Texas 78712, USA

Received 2 January 2009; revised 18 June 2009; published 21 July 2009

Molecular emission enhancement is generally obtained by proper coupling with external resonances. Here we propose the idea of a plasmonic nanolauncher, i.e., a metamaterial-inspired ultranarrow channel at cutoff. Its peculiar operation provides uniform phase and drastic amplitude increase all over the channel, allowing high emission enhancement independent of the position of an individual or group of molecules along the channel, and of its length and geometry. This may provide a fascinating mechanism for efficient molecular detection and enhanced optical fluorescence.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.043902
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.043902
PACS:
42.82.Et, 52.40.Db, 52.40.Fd, 78.66.Sq

*To whom correspondence should be addressed.

engheta@ee.upenn.edu