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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 047401 (2009) [4 pages]

Collective Magnetic Excitations in the Spin Ladder Sr14Cu24O41 Measured Using High-Resolution Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering

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J. Schlappa1, T. Schmitt1,*, F. Vernay1, V. N. Strocov1, V. Ilakovac2,3, B. Thielemann4, H. M. Rønnow5, S. Vanishri6, A. Piazzalunga7, X. Wang5,†, L. Braicovich7, G. Ghiringhelli7, C. Marin6, J. Mesot4,5, B. Delley1, and L. Patthey1
1Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
2Université Pierre et Marie Curie—CNRS UMR 7614, LCP-MR, Paris, France
3Université de Cergy-Pontoise, Département de Physique, F-95000 Cergy-Pontoise, France
4Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Zurich and Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
5Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
6INAC/SPSMS/DRFMC, CEA-Grenoble, 17, rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
7CNR/INFM Coherentia/Soft—Dip. Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, p. Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy

Received 22 December 2008; published 21 July 2009

We investigate magnetic excitations in the spin-ladder compound Sr14Cu24O41 using high-resolution Cu L3 edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). Our findings demonstrate that RIXS couples to two-triplon collective excitations. In contrast to inelastic neutron scattering, the RIXS cross section changes only moderately over the entire Brillouin zone, revealing high sensitivity also at small momentum transfers, allowing determination of the two-triplon energy gap as 100±30  meV. Our results are backed by calculations within an effective Hubbard model for a finite-size cluster, and confirm that optical selection rules are obeyed for excitations from this spherically symmetric quantum spin-liquid ground state.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.047401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.047401
PACS:
78.70.En, 71.10.Pm, 75.25.+z, 75.30.Ds

*thorsten.schmitt@psi.ch

Present address: Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.