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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 073401 (2009) [4 pages]

Calorimetric Observation of the Melting of Free Water Nanoparticles at Cryogenic Temperatures

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C. Hock1, M. Schmidt2, R. Kuhnen1, C. Bartels1, L. Ma1,3, H. Haberland1, and B. v.Issendorff1
1Fakultät für Physik, Universität Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Straße 3, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
2Laboratoire Aimé Cotton, CNRS, Bâtiment 505, Université Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
3The Department of Physics, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanjing, China

Received 20 March 2009; published 10 August 2009

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We present an experimental study of the thermodynamics of free, size-selected water cluster anions consisting of 48 and 118 molecules. The measured caloric curves of the clusters are bulklike at low temperatures but show a well-defined, particle-size specific transition at 93±3  K for (H2O)48- and 118±3  K for (H2O)118-. At the transition temperature the heat capacity strongly increases, which marks the onset of melting.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.073401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.073401
PACS:
36.40.Ei, 82.60.Fa