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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 078102 (2009) [4 pages]

Wake Tracking and the Detection of Vortex Rings by the Canal Lateral Line of Fish

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Jan-Moritz P. Franosch1, Hendrik J. A. Hagedorn1, Julie Goulet1, Jacob Engelmann2, and J. Leo van Hemmen1
1Physik Department T35, Technische Universität München, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
2Institute of Zoology, Neuroethology—Sensory Ecology, Endenicher Allee 11-13, 53115 Bonn, Germany

Received 26 June 2008; published 13 August 2009

Research on the lateral line of fish has mainly focused on the detection of oscillating objects. Yet many fish are able to track vortex wakes that arise from other fish. It is not yet known what the sensory input from a wake looks like and how fish can extract relevant information from it. We present a mathematical model to determine how vortices stimulate the canal lateral line and verify it by neuronal recordings. We also show how the information about the orientation of a vortex ring is captured by the lateral-line sensors so as to enable fish to follow a vortex street.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.078102
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.078102
PACS:
87.19.ls, 47.32.ck, 87.19.lt