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Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 097205 (2009) [4 pages]

Orbital Order at Mn and O Sites and Absence of Zener Polaron Formation in Manganites

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M. García-Fernández1, U. Staub1, Y. Bodenthin1, V. Scagnoli2, V. Pomjakushin3, S. W. Lovesey4, A. Mirone2, J. Herrero-Martín2, C. Piamonteze1, and E. Pomjakushina5
1Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
2European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP 220, 38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
3Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, Paul Scherrer Institut and ETH Zürich, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
4ISIS Facility, Diamond Light Source Limited, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
5Laboratory for Development and Methods, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland

Received 5 June 2009; published 28 August 2009

We report the doping dependence of the ground state of A-site ordered manganites below and above half doping. Energy and polarization dependence of the orbital reflection, taken by resonant soft-x-ray powder diffraction, at both Mn L2,3 and O K edges, provides direct evidence for orbital order at Mn3+ and oxygen sites and absence of Zener polaron formation. For x≥0.2 anomalous melting of the orbital order is observed, which is coupled neither to magnetic ordering nor to a structural transition, indicating a two-dimensional character of the interactions.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.097205
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.097205
PACS:
75.25.+z, 71.30.+h, 75.47.Lx