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Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 240406 (2010) [4 pages]

η Condensate of Fermionic Atom Pairs via Adiabatic State Preparation

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A. Kantian, A. J. Daley, and P. Zoller
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

Received 6 November 2009; published 18 June 2010

We discuss how an η condensate, corresponding to an exact excited eigenstate of the Fermi-Hubbard model, can be produced with cold atoms in an optical lattice. Using time-dependent density matrix renormalization group methods, we analyze a state preparation scheme beginning from a band insulator state in an optical superlattice. This state can act as an important test case, both for adiabatic preparation methods and the implementation of the many-body Hamiltonian, and measurements on the final state can be used to help detect associated errors.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.240406
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.240406
PACS:
05.30.Fk, 03.75.Lm, 42.50.-p, 67.85.-d