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Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 050401 (2010) [4 pages]

Nonclassical Correlations from Randomly Chosen Local Measurements

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Yeong-Cherng Liang1,*, Nicholas Harrigan2, Stephen D. Bartlett1, and Terry Rudolph3
1School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
2Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom
3Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom

Received 15 September 2009; published 2 February 2010

We show that correlations inconsistent with any locally causal description can be a generic feature of measurements on entangled quantum states. Specifically, spatially separated parties who perform local measurements on a maximally entangled state using randomly chosen measurement bases can, with significant probability, generate nonclassical correlations that violate a Bell inequality. For n parties using a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state, this probability of violation rapidly tends to unity as the number of parties increases. We also show that, even with both a randomly chosen two-qubit pure state and randomly chosen measurement bases, a violation can be found about 10% of the time. Among other applications, our work provides a feasible alternative for the demonstration of Bell inequality violation without a shared reference frame.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.050401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.050401
PACS:
03.65.Ud, 03.65.Ta, 03.67.Mn

*ycliang@physics.usyd.edu.au