Phys. Rev. Lett.
104,
062701
(2010)
[4 pages]
Observation of a Large Reaction Cross Section in the Drip-Line Nucleus 22C
K. Tanaka et al.
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K. Tanaka1, T. Yamaguchi2, T. Suzuki2, T. Ohtsubo3, M. Fukuda4, D. Nishimura4, M. Takechi4,1, K. Ogata5, A. Ozawa6, T. Izumikawa7, T. Aiba3, N. Aoi1, H. Baba1, Y. Hashizume6, K. Inafuku8, N. Iwasa8, K. Kobayashi2, M. Komuro2, Y. Kondo9, T. Kubo1, M. Kurokawa1, T. Matsuyama3, S. Michimasa1,*, T. Motobayashi1, T. Nakabayashi9, S. Nakajima2, T. Nakamura9, H. Sakurai1, R. Shinoda2, M. Shinohara9, H. Suzuki10,6, E. Takeshita1,†, S. Takeuchi1, Y. Togano11, K. Yamada1, T. Yasuno6, and M. Yoshitake2
1RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama 351-0198, Japan 2Department of Physics, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan 3Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan 4Department of Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan 5Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan 6Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan 7Radio-Isotope Center, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8510, Japan 8Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan 9Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan 10Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan 11Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan

Received 28 October 2009; published 8 February 2010
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Reaction cross sections (σR) for 19C, 20C and the drip-line nucleus 22C on a liquid hydrogen target have been measured at around 40A MeV by a transmission method. A large enhancement of σR for 22C compared to those for neighboring C isotopes was observed. Using a finite-range Glauber calculation under an optical-limit approximation the rms matter radius of 22C was deduced to be 5.4±0.9 fm. It does not follow the systematic behavior of radii in carbon isotopes with N≤14, suggesting a neutron halo. It was found by an analysis based on a few-body Glauber calculation that the two-valence neutrons in 22C preferentially occupy the 1s1/2 orbital.
© 2010 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.062701
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.062701
PACS:
25.60.Dz, 21.10.Gv, 25.70.Mn, 27.30.+t
*Present address: Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. †Present address: National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan.
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