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Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 227402 (2010) [4 pages]

Dynamic Hall Effect Driven by Circularly Polarized Light in a Graphene Layer

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J. Karch1, P. Olbrich1, M. Schmalzbauer1, C. Zoth1, C. Brinsteiner1, M. Fehrenbacher1, U. Wurstbauer1, M. M. Glazov2, S. A. Tarasenko2, E. L. Ivchenko2, D. Weiss1, J. Eroms1, R. Yakimova3, S. Lara-Avila4, S. Kubatkin4, and S. D. Ganichev1
1Terahertz Center, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
2Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
3Linköping University, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden
4Chalmers University of Technology, S-41296 Göteborg, Sweden

Received 12 August 2010; published 23 November 2010

We report the observation of the circular ac Hall effect where the current is solely driven by the crossed ac electric and magnetic fields of circularly polarized radiation. Illuminating an unbiased monolayer sheet of graphene with circularly polarized terahertz radiation at room temperature generates—under oblique incidence—an electric current perpendicular to the plane of incidence, whose sign is reversed by switching the radiation helicity. Alike the classical dc Hall effect, the voltage is caused by crossed E and B fields which are, however rotating with the light’s frequency.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.227402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.227402
PACS:
78.40.Ri, 72.80.Vp, 73.50.Pz, 78.67.Wj