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Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 032502 (2010) [4 pages]

Critical-Point Boundary for the Nuclear Quantum Phase Transition Near A=100 from Mass Measurements of 96,97Kr

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S. Naimi1, G. Audi1, D. Beck2, K. Blaum3, Ch. Böhm3, Ch. Borgmann3, M. Breitenfeldt4,*, S. George3,†, F. Herfurth2, A. Herlert5, M. Kowalska3, S. Kreim3, D. Lunney1,‡, D. Neidherr6, M. Rosenbusch4, S. Schwarz7, L. Schweikhard4, and K. Zuber8
1CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, Université de Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
2GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
3Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
4Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Institut für Physik, 17487 Greifswald, Germany
5CERN, Physics Department, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
6Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Institut für Physik, 55099 Mainz, Germany
7NSCL, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1321, USA
8Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität, 01069 Dresden, Germany

Received 16 March 2010; published 16 July 2010

Mass measurements of 96,97Kr using the ISOLTRAP Penning-trap spectrometer at CERN-ISOLDE are reported, extending the mass surface beyond N=60 for Z=36. These new results show behavior in sharp contrast to the heavier neighbors where a sudden and intense deformation is present. We interpret this as the establishment of a nuclear quantum phase transition critical-point boundary. The new masses confirm findings from nuclear mean-square charge-radius measurements up to N=60 but are at variance with conclusions from recent gamma-ray spectroscopy.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.032502
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.032502
PACS:
21.10.Dr, 64.70.Tg, 74.40.Kb

*Present address: IKS-Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium

Present address: NSCL, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1321, USA

Corresponding author: david.lunney@csnsm.in2p3.fr