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Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 036804 (2010) [4 pages]

Potential Energy Landscape for Hot Electrons in Periodically Nanostructured Graphene

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B. Borca1, S. Barja1,2, M. Garnica1,2, D. Sánchez-Portal3,4,*, V. M. Silkin3,4,5, E. V. Chulkov3,4,6, C. F. Hermanns1, J. J. Hinarejos1,7, A. L. Vázquez de Parga1,2,7,†, A. Arnau3,4,6, P. M. Echenique3,4,6, and R. Miranda1,2,7
1Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
2Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
3Centro de Física de Materiales (CSIC-UPV/EHU), Materials Physics Center (MPC), Paseo Manuel de Larzidaval 5, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain
4Donostia International Physics Centre (DIPC), Paseo de Manuel Lardizabal 4, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain
5IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
6Departamento de Física de Materiales (UPV/EHU), Facultad de Química, Apartado 1072, 20080 San Sebastian, Spain
7Instituto “Nicolás Cabrera”, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain

Received 15 April 2010; published 16 July 2010

We explore the spatial variations of the unoccupied electronic states of graphene epitaxially grown on Ru(0001) and observed three unexpected features: the first graphene image state is split in energy; unlike all other image states, the split state does not follow the local work function modulation, and a new interfacial state at +3  eV appears on some areas of the surface. First-principles calculations explain the observations and permit us to conclude that the system behaves as a self-organized periodic array of quantum dots.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.036804
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.036804
PACS:
73.20.-r, 68.37.Ef, 68.55.-a, 73.22.Pr

*sqbsapod@sq.ehu.es

al.vazquezdeparga@uam.es

See Also

Comment: H. G. Zhang and T. Greber, Comment on “Potential Energy Landscape for Hot Electrons in Periodically Nanostructured Graphene”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 219701 (2010).