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Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 053904 (2010) [4 pages]

Unveiling a Truncated Optical Lattice Associated with a Triangular Aperture Using Light’s Orbital Angular Momentum

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J. M. Hickmann*, E. J. S. Fonseca, W. C. Soares, and S. Chávez-Cerda
Optics and Materials Group—Optma, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Caixa Postal 2051, 57061-970, Maceió, AL, Brazil

Received 7 September 2009; revised 29 June 2010; published 29 July 2010

See accompanying Physics Focus

We show that the orbital angular momentum can be used to unveil lattice properties hidden in diffraction patterns of a simple triangular aperture. Depending on the orbital angular momentum of the incident beam, the far field diffraction pattern reveals a truncated optical lattice associated with the illuminated aperture. This effect can be used to measure the topological charge of light beams.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.053904
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.053904
PACS:
42.25.Fx, 42.50.Tx

*jmh@optma.org; www.optma.org

Permanent address: Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica, Apdo Postal 51/216 Puebla, México.

sabino@inaoep.mx