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Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 243602 (2011) [4 pages]

Optical Precursor of a Single Photon

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Shanchao Zhang, J. F. Chen, Chang Liu, M. M. T. Loy, G. K. L. Wong, and Shengwang Du*
Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China

Received 31 March 2011; published 16 June 2011

See accompanying Physics Synopsis

We report the direct observation of optical precursors of heralded single photons with step- and square-modulated wave packets passing through cold atoms. Using electromagnetically induced transparency and the slow-light effect, we separate the single-photon precursor, which always travels at the speed of light in vacuum, from its delayed main wave packet. In the two-level superluminal medium, our result suggests that the causality holds for a single photon.

© 2011 American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.243602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.243602
PACS:
42.50.Gy, 32.80.Qk, 42.50.Dv

*dusw@ust.hk