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Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 275001 (2011) [5 pages]

Ionization by Drift and Ambipolar Electric Fields in Electronegative Capacitive Radio Frequency Plasmas

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J. Schulze1, A. Derzsi2, K. Dittmann3, T. Hemke4, J. Meichsner3, and Z. Donkó2
1Institute for Plasma and Atomic Physics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany
2Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary
3Institute of Physics, University of Greifswald, Germany
4Institute for Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany

Received 16 September 2011; published 28 December 2011

Unlike α- and γ-mode operation, electrons accelerated by strong drift and ambipolar electric fields in the plasma bulk and at the sheath edges are found to dominate the ionization in strongly electronegative discharges. These fields are caused by a low bulk conductivity and local maxima of the electron density at the sheath edges, respectively. This drift-ambipolar mode is investigated by kinetic particle simulations, experimental phase-resolved optical emission spectroscopy, and an analytical model in CF4. Mode transitions induced by voltage and pressure variations are studied.

© 2011 American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.275001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.275001
PACS:
52.80.Pi, 52.27.Cm, 52.50.-b, 52.65.Rr