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Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 041301 (2011) [4 pages]

Confirmation of the Copernican Principle at Gpc Radial Scale and above from the Kinetic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich Effect Power Spectrum

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Pengjie Zhang1,* and Albert Stebbins2,†
1Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai, 200030, China
2Fermilab Theoretical Astrophysics, Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA

Received 19 September 2010; revised 14 April 2011; published 21 July 2011

See accompanying Physics Synopsis

The Copernican principle, a cornerstone of modern cosmology, remains largely unproven at the Gpc radial scale and above. Here will show that violations of this type will inevitably cause a first order anisotropic kinetic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect. If large scale radial inhomogeneities have an amplitude large enough to explain the “dark energy” phenomena, the induced kinetic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich power spectrum will be much larger than the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and/or South Pole Telescope upper limit. This single test confirms the Copernican principle and rules out the adiabatic void model as a viable alternative to dark energy.

© 2011 American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.041301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.041301
PACS:
98.80.Es, 95.36.+x, 98.70.Vc

*pjzhang@shao.ac.cn

stebbins@fnal.gov