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Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 060502 (2011) [5 pages]

Cavity QED with Magnetically Coupled Collective Spin States

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R. Amsüss1, Ch. Koller1,2, T. Nöbauer1, S. Putz1, S. Rotter3, K. Sandner4, S. Schneider1, M. Schramböck1,2, G. Steinhauser1, H. Ritsch4, J. Schmiedmayer1, and J. Majer1,2,*
1Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Atominstitut, TU Wien, 1020 Vienna, Austria
2Center for Micro- and Nanostructures ZNMS, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria
3Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria
4Institute for Theoretical Physics, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

Received 5 March 2011; revised 3 May 2011; published 3 August 2011

We report strong coupling between an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy center electron spins in diamond and a superconducting microwave coplanar waveguide resonator. The characteristic scaling of the collective coupling strength with the square root of the number of emitters is observed directly. Additionally, we measure hyperfine coupling to 13C nuclear spins, which is a first step towards a nuclear ensemble quantum memory. Using the dispersive shift of the cavity resonance frequency, we measure the relaxation time of the NV center at millikelvin temperatures in a nondestructive way.

© 2011 American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.060502
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.060502
PACS:
03.67.Lx, 42.50.Pq, 61.72.jn, 76.30.-v

*jmajer@ati.ac.at