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Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 1475–1478 (1976)

Measurements of the Solar Gravitational Deflection of Radio Waves in Agreement with General Relativity

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E. B. Fomalont*
National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank, West Virginia 24944

R. A. Sramek
National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, Arecibo, Puerto Rico

Received 12 January 1976; published in the issue dated 21 June 1976

In two experiments in 1974 and 1975, utilizing a radio interferometer of 35-km base-line, the relative positions of three radio sources were monitored over a period of a month when the sun was within 10 deg of the sources. The mean gravitational deflection is 1.007 ± 0.009 (standard error) times the value predicted by general relativity. These results exclude the Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation with a scalar coupling constant ω<23 at the 99% confidence level.

© 1976 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.36.1475
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.36.1475
PACS:

*Operated by Associated Universities, Inc., under contract with the National Science Foundation.