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Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1286–1289 (1976)

Surface Energy of Simple Metals: Self-Consistent Inclusion of the Ion Potential

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J. P. Perdew*
Department of Physics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903

R. Monnier
NORDITA, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

See Also: Erratum

Received 27 July 1976; published in the issue dated 8 November 1976

The surface energy for several simple metals is calculated self-consistently with use of a single variational parameter whose optimal value depends on the crystal structure and the surface plane considered. The calculation clearly demonstrates the strong dependence of the electron-density profile at the metal-vacuum interface on the discreteness of the ionic density. The method is as simple numerically as the usual jellium calculations and can probably be applied readily to more complex surface problems.

© 1976 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.37.1286
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.37.1286
PACS:

*Work supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR 75-09804.

Work supported in part by the Fonds National Suisse de la Recherche Scientifique.

See Also

Erratum: J. P. Perdew and R. Monnier, Surface Energy of Simple Metals: Self-Consistent Inclusion of the Ion Potential., Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1652 (1976).